OT CYBERSECURITY – ELECTRIC POWER

We are OT cybersecurity experts who have worked in electric power, from Generation to Transmission to Distribution.

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FACT: ATTACKERS ARE GETTING BETTER AT ATTACKING OT – WE CAN HELP DEFEND

ADVISE – ASSESS – FIX – MONITOR – RESPOND – TRAIN

Red Trident helps electric utilities, generators, and cooperatives protect their operational technology (OT) systems with clear, effective cybersecurity services. We give expert advice to help you understand your risks, assess your systems for weak points, and fix any issues we find. Our experienced team works with you to strengthen your controls and keep the lights on. Whether you are a registered entity with NERC CIP obligations, run a NIST 800-82 or IEC-62443 program, measure yourself against DOE C2M2, or are a municipal or cooperative utility with no compliance mandate at all, we have the experience to help you.

Not every electric utility falls under NERC CIP. The Bulk Electric System covers transmission at 100 kV and above and generation above roughly 20 MVA individually or 75 MVA at the plant level, and local distribution is specifically excluded. If you are in scope, we help you prove it and defend it. If you are not, you still have SCADA, relays, RTUs, and remote access to protect — and we help you do that on a risk basis instead of an audit basis.

We also monitor your OT systems for threats, provide quick response when problems happen, and train your staff to recognize and address cyber risks. With Red Trident’s support, you get strong, reliable protection so you can focus on safe and reliable delivery of power.

Why Electric Utilities Choose Red Trident for their OT Cybersecurity

Specialized

We know power systems. We have secured wind and solar generation from greenfield design through brownfield retrofit across 14 wind parks and solar farms nationwide, migrated that operator's SCADA from on-premises to a cloud-hosted environment, supported the U.S. Department of Energy in building the methodology used to assess secure development of critical control system software - including work with the Energy Management System division of the world's largest controls OEM - and assessed NERC CIP Medium Impact programs. We understand why you cannot simply patch a protective relay on a Tuesday afternoon, and we build around that reality instead of ignoring it.

Knowledgable

We have worked with both small and large entities, from large investor-owned utilities down to municipals and rural cooperatives running lean teams. We have found customers enjoy learning more about cybersecurity and how it impacts them. We enjoy sharing our knowledge with our customers while we are on-site or on a call. You can always ask us anything and we will do our best to point you in the right direction.

Experienced

We are hands-on, we're not a consult company that just tells you what to do and provides charts and graphs. We put on our FR's, follow your switching and clearance rules, and join you in the substation or the plant to understand your system and help implement a solution that makes sense for your size and risk appetite.

Research-Backed

We are a founding industry member of CITES, the NSF Industry-University Cooperative Research Center for Infrastructure Trustworthiness in Energy Systems, whose research teams sit at the University of Illinois, the University of Arkansas, and Florida International University. CITES exists to make generation, transmission, and distribution systems resilient to cyberattack. Our seat at that table means the guidance we bring you is grounded in current research, not last decade's checklist.

Globally Partnered

Red Trident holds a global partnership with Siemens Energy, one of the world's largest suppliers of power generation and grid technology. Working alongside an OEM operating at that scale means the guidance we bring you is informed by how this equipment is actually built, deployed, and supported in the field - not just how it looks on a network diagram.

Generation – Transmission – Distribution

Below is a list of services that are most requested

Asset Discovery

Red Trident combines our own advanced tools with leading industry solutions to deliver thorough and efficient asset discovery across your generation, transmission, and distribution footprint. Electric assets are spread across plants, substations, and thousands of pole-top and pad-mount devices, which makes visiting every one of them slow and expensive. That’s why we leverage existing documentation and any available data you have – relay settings files, substation one-lines, EMS and DMS databases, historian tags – to reduce travel and disruption.

Where passive collection is the only safe option, we use it. Energized substations and running units are not places to experiment with aggressive scanning, and we treat them accordingly. Whenever possible we also work directly alongside your relay techs and system operators to fill the gaps, so you gain a complete, accurate picture of your assets quickly and with minimal hassle.

Network Architecture Review

Networks are often our only source of real-time information from generating units, substations, reclosers, and capacitor banks. Many organizations know how their networks are supposed to work, but not all the ways traffic can actually flow across them. Serial-to-Ethernet gateways, engineering laptops, vendor remote access, and the long-lived links between your control center and your substations all create paths that were never on the drawing.

Red Trident’s network security assessment looks at your network as a whole, mapping out every path an attacker could take if they got inside – across the corporate-to-OT boundary, between control center and field, and laterally between substations. We combine these findings with a clear threat model, so you know where to add security controls that stop attacks in the most effective places. For entities in NERC CIP scope, that same work directly supports your Electronic Security Perimeter and Electronic Access Point documentation. This gives you a simple, practical plan to lower your risk and protect your operations.

OT Risk Assessments

Red Trident offers one of the most effective and affordable risk assessment tools available. Our solution helps us quickly review your business processes and clearly measure risk within your environment.

You will receive an easy-to-read report showing the most likely threats you face, how those threats could impact your business, and how your current security controls protect you. For electric utilities that impact is measured the way you already measure it – load at risk, customers affected, restoration time, and regulatory exposure. We also highlight the dollar value of each control, so you can see how your investment directly lowers your risk. This gives you clear, actionable insights – and helps your team, including your CFO and your rate case, understand exactly how your security spending is making a difference.

NERC CIP Compliance Support

NERC CIP is where compliance and real security either reinforce each other or pull in opposite directions. We help make sure it is the first one.

Red Trident supports registered entities across the CIP standards, starting with the question that drives everything else: what is actually in scope. We help you work through CIP-002 asset identification and impact rating, then build outward – Electronic Security Perimeters and access points under CIP-005, systems security management under CIP-007, configuration change management and vulnerability assessments under CIP-010, and physical security under CIP-006. We also help with the supply chain requirements in CIP-013 and the low-impact obligations under CIP-003 that catch a lot of smaller entities off guard.

CIP-015 added internal network security monitoring inside the Electronic Security Perimeter. It became effective in September 2025, with high and medium impact BES Cyber Systems with external routable connectivity required to comply by October 1, 2028 and the remainder by October 1, 2030. That sounds far away, but the work is architectural – sensor placement, span and tap strategy, data retention, and analyst workflow – and it is much cheaper to design in now than to retrofit later. We help you plan it on your schedule rather than the auditor’s.

If you are a municipal or cooperative utility outside the Bulk Electric System, none of this is required of you. We will tell you that plainly, and then help you take the parts that are genuinely worth doing.

Renewable Generation & Cloud-Hosted SCADA

Wind and solar have their own problems, and most OT security firms have never worked a project on either.

We have secured renewable generation from both ends, across 14 wind parks and solar farms spread across the United States and more than two years of work. On greenfield projects we design security in during EPC and commissioning, while changes are still cheap and nothing has to be taken offline to make them. On brownfield sites we retrofit around an operating plant – segmenting collector networks, dealing with inverter and turbine vendor remote access, and cleaning up the maintenance laptops and cellular backhaul that accumulate over years of operation – without curtailing generation to do it.

We have also migrated a renewable operator’s SCADA from on-premises to a cloud-hosted environment. That is a project a lot of generators are considering now and very few consultants have actually delivered.

A scoping note that saves renewable operators real money: under CIP-002, a single wind or solar plant is medium impact only if its cyber systems could, within 15 minutes, adversely affect an aggregate of 1500 MW or more in one Interconnection. Individual plants are almost always low impact, governed by CIP-003. But a fleet-wide remote operations center runs shared systems across many plants, and that aggregate can cross the line and pull the control center into medium impact. We see operators get this wrong in both directions – over-scoping a single site into an expensive compliance program it never needed, or under-scoping a NOC that genuinely qualifies. We help you draw the line correctly and document why.

NERC is also actively developing a new set of standards for cloud-hosted CIP systems. We can help you plan a cloud move that will not have to be unwound when those land.

Distributed Energy Resources & Advanced Metering

The distribution edge is where the grid is changing fastest. Rooftop and community solar, storage, EV charging, and advanced metering all push controllable, communicating devices out past the substation fence and into places the utility does not physically control – and most of them arrive through a vendor, an aggregator, or a customer rather than through your engineering department.

Red Trident has assessed DER and advanced metering equipment on the distribution side, looking at the devices and their communications rather than taking a vendor’s security claims at face value. We have also reviewed and contributed to DER cybersecurity research content through our work with CITES.

What we bring to a distribution utility is device-level and architectural: what these systems actually expose, how their vendor and aggregator connections work, where the trust boundaries really sit, and what happens to your operation when a population of edge devices behaves in a way nobody planned for. If you are building a DER interconnection standard, evaluating an AMI vendor, or trying to understand what a third-party aggregator can reach, that is the conversation we are built for.

Most distribution utilities also sit outside NERC CIP entirely, which means there is no auditor telling you where to start. We help you make those calls on risk instead.

Security Control Selection & Implementation

Choosing the right OT cybersecurity controls for electric power is tough – especially when you need solutions that work, survive an audit, and fit your budget. Many utilities come to Red Trident after realizing their current controls are hard to manage or don’t actually protect them as expected.

At Red Trident, we help you make smart choices by explaining the pros and cons of different security options. We use the latest threat intelligence to show you which risks matter most and where controls will have the biggest impact – at the control center, at the substation gateway, or at the unit level. We factor in the constraints you actually live with: protection and control equipment that cannot tolerate latency, maintenance windows that come once a year, vendor support agreements that limit what you can change, and IEEE 1686 capabilities your relays may or may not have. Every utility is unique, so we work with you to build the best plan, then support you during design, factory and site testing, and step-by-step rollout. With Red Trident, you get security controls that truly fit your needs.

Cybersecurity Program Support

Building a strong OT cybersecurity program can be overwhelming, with so many options and questions to consider. Many organizations jump into technical solutions that don’t last or lack a clear plan to truly reduce risk. Red Trident helps you cut through this confusion by taking a “systems of systems” approach – making sure every solution works together, fits your goals, and adds real value to your operations.

Our modular method breaks down the process into six clear steps:

  1. Standards Selection – Choose the right cybersecurity framework for your needs, like NERC CIP, NIST 800-82, IEC-62443, DOE C2M2 or a custom mix.
  2. Risk Management Approach – Integrate your existing risk processes, or let us introduce proven industry methods such as FAIR or OCTAVE.
  3. Key Roles and Players – Identify and engage the right people early, making sure the program fits operations, engineering, and leadership – not just compliance.
  4. Program Development – Guide you through building a clear, effective program that your entire team understands and supports.
  5. Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) – Track gaps and future improvements so you can address them over time.
  6. Continuous Improvement and Monitoring – Keep your program active and useful, supporting regular testing, incident response, and ongoing security needs.

Red Trident customizes every OT cybersecurity program to your size, business goals, and compliance needs, whether regulatory or internal. Our focus is building lasting protections that keep the power flowing – not just checking boxes for an audit. With us, you get a practical, focused plan that manages real risk and helps your team stay secure as you grow.

Incident Response Support

Whether you have a robust cybersecurity program or are just getting started, Red Trident can be your last line of defense when things go wrong. Our Incident Response service is here to help you prepare and react. We run tabletop exercises to test your readiness – including the scenarios that matter most to a utility, like losing visibility at the control center or being forced to move to manual operations – help you build a solid response plan, and can step in as your response team if a breach occurs.

We also help you line that plan up with the reporting obligations you already carry, including CIP-008 incident reporting to the E-ISAC. With Red Trident, you’re never alone during a crisis – help is always ready when you need it most.

Electric Power Past Performance

National Renewable Energy Developer

Fleet-Wide OT Cybersecurity and Cloud SCADA Migration
Supported OT cybersecurity across 14 wind parks and solar farms located throughout the United States, covering both greenfield projects – where security was designed in during build-out – and brownfield sites already in commercial operation.
RESULTS:
Over the course of the engagement we migrated the operator’s SCADA environment from on-premises infrastructure to a cloud-hosted environment, maintaining visibility and control of the generating fleet throughout the transition.
DURATION:
Over 2 years
SCOPE:
14 wind parks and solar farms nationwide

US Department of Energy

SD2-C2M2
Supported the development of a new maturity model assessment methodology for the secure design and development of software used in critical Industrial Control Systems. Red Trident used the results to perform the first assessment against the world’s largest OEM and their Energy Management System division.
DURATION:
12 months
SCOPE:
$385,000

Large Power Entity

NERC CIP Medium Impact Assessment
Reviewed existing policies and procedures against Medium Impact requirements to identify gaps in the entity’s CIP program, then supported modification of the program to close those gaps and established new procedures for a new facility to ensure it met Medium Impact requirements.
DURATION:
3 months
SCOPE:
$38,000

OT Cybersecurity by Industry

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